From 1830s to 1910 China was still under the rule of the decadent Ching Dynasty especially when absolute government authority was usurped by the dotard Empress Dowager Tzu- Hsi. Many reformers saw the danger for China unless the state and its governance was totally reformed. One of the notable reformers was Kang Yu-wei. But his proposals for reforms which might have saved China were destroyed by Empress Dowager Tzu-Hsi and her inner court of ministers who were mainly Manchus. Kang Yu-Wei and his fellow reformers were all of Han ethnic race. So it was the non-Chinese Manchus who destroyed the prospect of saving China from Western aggression and from going down the drain into destruction.
In 1911 the Ching Dynasty was overthrown and the Republic of China was established by Dr. Sun Yat-Sen under his nationlist Kuomintang Party. Under his leadership he had allowed both the nationalists and the Chinese communists to be members of his KMT party. When Dr.Sun suddenly died of heart attack in 1925 the leadership of the KMT was usurped by his army general Chiang Kai-Shek, a useless brainless nut who was not only selfish with self interests but also power crazy and under the strong influence of the United States which was very anti Chinese communists. At the influence and behest of the United States Chiang persecuted the Chinese communists and adopted a systematic plan to kill all members of the Chinese Communist Party. Chiang had betrayed Dr.Sun who had all the time encouraged the cooperation between the CCP and the KMT for the unity of China and the Chinese people. In listening and obeying American instructions to persecute the Chinese communist members he had not only betrayed Dr. Sun but also the whole Chinese people and nation.
In the earlier years between 1919 and 1946 when China was struggling to form a a strong united China she was unfortunately subjected to bad sinister foreign influence both by so-called Democratic United States and also by so-called Communist Russia.
It must be noted that both US and the West and Soviet Russia under Joseph Stalin had no desire to see a strong united China. They seemed to have a silent agreement to keep China permanently divided and if possible to make China break up into several separate states under their imperial control.
In the meanwhile the KMT under Chiang's control seemed to listen and obey US instructions which were undesirabe and disastrous to China's well being.
Amidst all the choas and turmoils caused in China by Western and Japanese aggressions there arose some Chinese patriots who came forward to try and help China from total destruction by international hoodlums of Western powers and Russia as well as Japan. In around 1919 to 1920 many intellectuals in Peking University saw the selfish selfserving West refusal to help China with their fake democracy. Notably among these intellectuals were Professor Lee Da Zhoa a senior lecturer in literature and political studies and Professor Chen Du Hsiu a senior lecturer in physical sciences and technology. Both of them delved into the phylosophy of communism hoping it might be the last help China needed to adopt to save the country from falling over. They had the quiet tacit support of Professor Chai Yan Pei the chancellor of Peking University. Working under Professor Lee Da Zhao was Mao Tse-Tung who later was to head the Chinese Communist Party as its secretary general and chairman. Other well known intellectuals who espoused the cause of the Chinese communists were Chou En Lai, Chu De, Chen Yi, Peng De Huai, Deng Xiao Ping, Ye Chien Ying and many more others.
On 23td July 1921 the Communist Party of China was officially founded in Shanghai. At first it was a purely Chinese internal affair matter. But soon it was infiltrated by Soviet Russia when Stalin sent some Russian communist advisors under the communist international organization the Comintern which was under Soviet communist control to purportedly help the Chinese communist. The Comintern sent one advisor Otto Braun nicknamed by the Chinese as Li Te. Li Te and many Russian communist advisors were more of a hindrance and liability to Chinese communist struggle and fight against the Japanese and the Kuomintang armies. The Comintern had divided the Chinese communist into two factions. One faction the Bolsheviks tend to give blind obedience to Russian advisors which turned out to be disastrous for China. The other faction the original first Chinese communists cooperated with Mao Tse-Tung's leadership and guidance that eventually led China to success and victory over the Japanese and Kuomintang forces. Stalin had all the time told the Chinese communists to work with Chiang Kai Shek and subordinate all activities and actions to Chiang's command. Otto Braun or Li Te was very arrogant and domineering. Under his stern instructions the Chinese communist armies kept on being routed by the Japanese and Kuomintang armies. When Mao and his comrades protested against his wrong methods and wrong decisions he threatened to sack them from the Chinese Communist Party. However, later most of the Chinese communist leaders saw the wisdom of Mao Tse-Tung's leadership and voted strongly in support of Mao to lead the Party and the communist armies. Had the Chinese communist continued to listen and obey Stalin's orders and instructions through the Comintern, China would have been done for and destroyed. Fortunately Mao Tse-Tung was just as determined to wrest control of the party and the command of the armies with his worthy supporters and patriotic comrades in arms. This saved the day and thus China was able to march forward in grandios victories after victories and eventually to establish the People's Republic of China on 1st October, 1949 in Tiananmen.
In the interim years 1926 to 1946 when China was still in choas under the control of many warlords in many provinces and Chiang Kai Sheks Kuomintang's Republic of China supposely was to be China's central government but with weak or no command in the provinces. This was the time that Russian treachery under Stalin struck against the Chinese province of Outer Mongolia. Stalin sent Russian armed forces and advisors to occupy Outer Mongolia without China's permission. When Chiang Kai Shek protested against the sinister act of Russia in Outer Mongolia Stalin claimed it was war booty from the defeated Japanese. When Mao Tse-Tung protested against the Russian occupation Stalin lied that Russia was occupying Outer Mongolia temporarily to prevent the province from falling under the control of Chiang Kai-Shek's Kuomintang government. But in 1946, without China's permission or agreement Stalin secretly and arbitralily conducted a plebiscite to let Chinese Mongolians decide whether they wanted to continue to be part of China as a Chinese province or to be independent. Stalin then arrogantly and arbitrarily declared later that Outer Mongolia had decided to leave China and become an independent state. However, earlier before the plebiscite Stalin had hived off a big chunk of Outer Mongolia of about five hundred thousand square kilometers and annexed to Russia bordering Lake Baikal as its Tannu Tuva province. It is said that Tannu Tuva has vast reserve of gold, diamonds, oil and other mineral resources. Both China's People's Republic of China and Taiwan's Republic of China had never recognized Russia's arbitrary claim to Outer Mongolia's independence.
But it seems in the 1970s under the extreme threat of United States China was obliged to cooperate with the Russians and therefore unwillingly forced by circumstance to concede to Outer Mongolia's fake independence.
It is of utmost importance that every Chinese must know that it is imperative that China must continue to build up as a strong and powerful nation both militarily and economically so as to prevent China and the Chinese people from being bullied again and having to listen and obey the undesirable sinister dictates of foreign countries of the so-called democratic United States or the so-called communist Soviet Russia. History has shown that no foreign powers have ever shown to be good and fair to China but on the contrary every one of them has always tried to exact the most out of China and the Chinese people. From 1800s to 1948 China had lost over three million square miles of Chinese lands mainly to Russia, England, France and Japan as a price to pay for being abjectly weak and poor. Will China and the Chinese people be able to retrieve all her lost territories that were taken from the Chinese people through force, deception or subterfuge. It is hoped that China's rights and grievances will be rectified and restored naturally and correctly in the course of history.
Southernglory1
Saturday, 2nd November, 2024.
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