Fake news as a weapon of war to confuse, mislead, attack and demoralise
the enemies is nothing new. It is a consistent campaign conducted over
time, years, decades, even centuries, to destroy the enemy without
anyone knowing what was going on. In the words of Michael Raska, from
S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies ...fake news is a weapon
used for invasion by other countries. “A campaign of disinformation,
where falsehoods are spread subtly and gradually, could be the first
step in an attack on Singapore. This is especially so for foreign actors
who want to attack Singapore, but cannot do so using military means.”
The most successful fake news campaign was conducted by the West and
western media to demonise China and the Chinese Civilisation over the
last few centuries. If you remove the word ‘Singapore’ in the above
quote and insert ‘China’, it is exactly what was happening in the past
till today and going on everyday even in articles from western
mischievous writers in our local papers.
China was a victim of invasion, colonialism and imperialism until the
country was bankrupted, the people humiliated and demoralised and their
confidence as a civilisation totally destroyed. But the West and western
media glorified their wars and invasion of China and the rest of the
world as if Imperialism and Colonialism were the good things, the
invaders and murderers and plunderers were the heroes, the good guys,
knighted as Sir this and Sir that by their kings and queens. And the
real victims, the Africans, the Asians, the Indians and the Chinese were
the bad guys.
The success of this fake news campaign is so damaging till today that
many Asian leaders are still fearing China as a war monger waiting to
conquer and invade their countries when the real invaders were the
Western countries and Japan. And to many people of Chinese origins in SE
Asia, they even despised China and the Chinese Civilisation, ashamed to
be Chinese, even hating the Chinese without knowing why but for the
reasons planted into their unthinking mind by the western media.
And when the West ridiculed China, passed rude remarks about Chinese,
they would giggle and agree, thinking that they were not Chinese and had
nothing to do with being Chinese though they have yellow skin and
Chinese parentage. Many would join in the attack and pass humiliating
remarks about Chinese, not admitting that they were Chinese. Some may
even want to change the colour of their skin, bleach them to be whites.
The local media did not help, in fact continue to publish articles of
western origins that were anti China and the Chinese civilisation
regularly as if they were truths and not fake news. The common angle
that these western articles took would be China may be building roads
and infrastructures for the developing countries, but China did not do
it for humanitarian grounds but eyeing their natural resources. What is
wrong with exchanging their work in infrastructure development with raw
materials when these countries could not pay with currencies? Do they
expect China to build all the infrastructures for free? Compares with
the West selling arms and goods to these countries, for free, for
humanitarian reasons? The colonisation of these countries was for
humanitarian reasons, to civilise these countries, by robbing them of
their land and natural resources without paying a single cent?
The media has been well exploited by the West for centuries to gold
plate their evils deeds, their plunderings and killings of Asians and
Africans while at the same time demonising other Asian and African
countries. There was no condemnation of the mass murders and genocides
conducted by the white Europeans in the past and in recent years. The
native Americans, the African native slaves, the mass killings in North
Korea, Japan, Vietnam, in Iraq, Libya, Syria, in Afghanistan, in many
north African states, in Latin America, in the Philippines.
Practically all western media are in the job of passing fake news to
glorify the West, the European Empires, the American evil Empire, their
killings by the hundreds of thousands in the Middle East and Africa with
impunity while accusing the Asian leaders of crimes against humanity.
Duterte is a key victim, Assad, Kim Jong Un, now Aung San Suu Kyi, soon
would be Najib. Putin and Xi are on the wanted hate list.
Who are the real producers of fake news? Main media or social media? The
main role of mysingaporenews is to question and cast doubts on what the
main media is pushing as the truth. Mysingaporenews will question what
it thinks is fake news, half truths or misinformation to let the readers
find their own truths.
Who is conducting a campaign of misinformation and falsehood, reputable
western media? All the big names in the media industry are printing real
news, not misinformation with private and hidden agenda?
What a joke!
PS. Anyone who has Chinese blood in him or her is a victim of this smear campaign originated from the West, even if he/she thinks he/she is a banana.
3/19/2018
Fighting Deliberate onLine Falsehoods, with Whose Truths?
by MIKOspace
Singapore has begun public hearings by a Parliamentary Select Committee into
Deliberate Online Falsehoods.
After a few days of hearings, the emergent motherhood consensus is that deliberate online falsehoods can
fracture and rapture social trust to the extent as to injure public safety and harm
social order should they lead to pervasive and destructive civil disobedience.
I have underlined and emphasized the word “deliberate” so as to
highlight its vague distinctions with “unknowing” or “unconscious” types of
online falsehoods. Admittedly, these
apparent distinctions are rapidly lost in various intellectual and semantic
translations.
Misinformation, half-truths and fake news are in fact not new. We are surrounded by all forms of fake and
false information in advertisements, man-made religions, philosophies, news articles
and public relations spins. Official censorship together with the ideological
control of the news and publishing media are also propaganda serving specific
and particular power and economic interests.
According to The Oxford English Dictionary, the new word for 2016 is “post-truth”. It refers to the existence of “alternative”
truths. Whither therefore the status of “deliberate falsehoods” in the internet
era of “post-truths”?
The sobering truth is that all information is “deliberate”
falsehood and partial-truths to varying degree. Indeed, many would even challenge this statement itself as “deliberate”
falsehood and a half-truth! And they
would be neither wrong nor right! Even as I strenuously state it with the
sincerest of conviction and belief! To
me therefore, it is a fully true statement. And it also does not matter to me
if you should consider it a falsehood.
Indeed, what difference does it matter? Herein lies the challenge in the
war against “deliberate” online falsehood. If you don’t believe it, then
don’t. If you believe it, then own it
and make it your very own!
In The
Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli’s advised that “… he who seeks to deceive will always find
someone who will allow himself to be deceived.” To Machiavelli, the people are simple-minded,
naïve and gullible, and therefore can be easily manipulated all the time (by those who have the power to do so). [italic
words added are mine]. Indeed, Machiavelli of course could not be more wrong
or right.
With today’s Internet, Google, Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp … etc, we
can expect unpredictable hysteria by the “naïve, gullible and simple-minded” at
a greater speed and with dire public safety consequences. Facebook
has boasted of its active influence on the Arab Spring. Both Facebook and Google do not however agreed
to any restrictions or ban on the posting of partial truths, falsehoods and
fake news. Quite understandably, no social media has the credentials to assume
the role as a Truth-Watcher or Gate-Keeper on the Internet.
Every computer or
mobile phone is a microphone for anyone who has something to say or write truth
to the rest of the world. Indeed, no legitimate voice should be silenced, but
it is arguable as to whether every voice should deserve equal air time on the
proverbial social media microphone. The opportunity to be heard and thereby to
influence is not a natural inherent birth right. Concepts, opinions, perceived
facts and thought belong to the marketplace of ideas and innovations in the
highly contested space of social reality.
Whatever and whichever prevailed are socially filtered and constructed
through a process of mental and cultural construction that differentiate
“falsehoods” from the applicable and practicable truths. Unfortunately, this
truth-making process is often corrupted and interfered by crooked and less
honourable people in positions of power.
Action
Sensors on onLine Falsehoods
It is not within the
capability and capacity of the Parliamentary Select
Committee into Deliberate Online Falsehoods (PSCDOF), nor does it has the
wisdom, competency and moral aptitude, to recommend and define the parameters
of the vast arrays of applicable and practicable truths for the diverse
Singapore population.
There are three (3) Action Sensors to evaluate whether corrective actions
are necessary on alleged online falsehoods. The Action Sensors are (1) Content;
(2) Context; and (3) Consequences. They are inter-related to be considered
together integratively.
Content
A mere statement or
publication, however disagreeable or objectionable, does not render itself
sufficient to be chastised or proscribed or punished. Since most information is
incapable to be absolutely 100% true, partially true information likewise
cannot be regarded to be totally false. The absolute truthfulness of statements
and publications may often be irrelevant to those who find them objectionable
or disagreeable.
This is obviously
true with regard to any information pertaining to religious beliefs, traditions
and practices held by believers or regarded by nonbelievers. Absolute truth is
totally immaterial and irrelevant to believers and nonbelievers.
Within science in
the disciplines of medicine, physical and biological sciences, there are also
wide disagreements over theories, models and methods and which in turn provide
the motivation and momentum for further research and their innovations. Social sciences clashed repeatedly over the
validity and reliability of their predictions, findings and theories.
As long as the
contents of statements or publications are within the permissible bounds of
applicable defamatory, libel and slander laws, there should be no basis for any
punitive actions.
Context
The context of disagreeable
or objectionable statements or publications is an important factor to
understand the motivation and purpose of their author(s). What is known regarding the degree of
intellectual acuity and their respective depth of technical knowledge in the
subject(s) expressed or written about?
What audience or readers are addressed by the authors? Are the purposes
personal, educational, political, social, economic and/or casual
conversational? Is the context closed or
opened, referring to whether the statements and publications are intended for
named individuals or a defined specific group or for the unspecified
public? A careful assessment of the
context is critical to adjudge and infer whether the author(s) intend to cause chaos
and mischief, harm public safety, denigrate self-respect, destroy self-esteem,
entertain, educate and/or informational.
As long as there is
no intention to disrupt social harmony or harm public safety, vigorous debates
and conversations among well-informed and knowledgeable individuals in deeply
divisive subject matters such as politics, religions, history, traditions and
personal preferences, especially where one has the freedom to choose to enjoin,
rebut or leave the discussions or debate, there should be no need for any
interference by government officials or state authorities.
Consequences
When the conflation
of content and context resulted in damaging the social fabric of harmony,
increased religious and racial tensions, disrupting social peace and harm
public safety, enforcement actions are not only necessary, they are vital to
restore peaceful social order. This is however applicable only in genuinely
democratic societies. The strength of democracy does not however require the
prohibition of falsehoods, but in their counter arguments and vigorous rebuttal
where they matter.
Ironically, in
freely democratic elections, the amounts of misinformation which deploy
deliberate online and print falsehoods often multiply to overwhelm the
voters. Examples from the USA, UK, Europe
and neighbouring nations require no elaboration.
However, to advocate
by insisting on absolute truthfulness during elections is disingenuous and
naïve. It is also a no-brainer proposition. Internet accessibility drives the
momentum of both volume and quantity of information and misinformation. Just as misinformation, half-truths and fake news are part and parcel of daily
human society, they are also indispensably integral for many politicians during
elections to grab and win the benefits of power and privileges.
Use IoT to Manage onLine Falsehoods
A non-partisan infrastructure comprising a mix of local and foreign
election watchers with security enforcement powers is needed to assure that
social peace is preserved and public safety maintained at a high level during
and between the election periods.
The key in the
effective management of online falsehood is NOT the utopian promotion of truth. It is in the control and minimisation of the
negative disruptive consequences of less-than-truthful information that
matters. The following four (4) strategies using Internet-of-Things [IoT] can
create a favourable impact:
[1]
Technology
Eliminate anonymous
internet postings. Internet Service
Providers (ISPs) and Social Media owners eg Facebook, Twitter, Instagram … etc
must maintain registration of the valid and legitimate names of their
subscribers who want to access and be accessible from Singapore. This would also include any websites who
allow feedback and comments on all things Singaporeans. Web-site and social
media owners shall be held legally and punitively responsible for harm and
damage to individuals and public safety.
[2]
Education
Develop a high level
of debating skills in our students, including critical thinking and independent
thought. Regular research and essay
writing on contentious subjects, field trips, followed by presentations and
questions from peers, teachers and visitors would help to reduce students’ simple-minded
gullibility and naivety.
[3]
Public Discourse
Promote regular
public forum to encourage debates and critical discussions on interesting
subject topics, and to learn the etiquette of mutually respectful
conversations. This would also raise the
quality of comments and debates on the internet.
[4]
Legal and Regulatory
Without anonymity,
online actors who choose to cause social chaos and mischief, harm public
safety, denigrate self-respect and destroy self-esteem of individuals and
communities should face the full extent of incarceration and other legal
punitive measures.
Freedom is our noble and privileged foundation to secure for ourselves,
our children, our grandchildren and fellow Singaporeans the right to speak and
write truth to power and the world. Every Singaporean should be educated to know and understand
that they should not pre-digest any opinion unthinkingly, and they should not
gullibly swallow everything that come through the internet and social media taps.
Read, listen and research everything of relevance and interest; question all but believe none of them; and arrive at your very own conclusions. There is no other victorious way to combat deliberate online falsehoods.
3/18/2018
Tiger without his father
Tiger Woods has returned to play competitive golf again. He more or less disappeared, lost, for almost a decade after the demise of his father. Tiger Woods was in supreme form when his father was alive and guiding him with a firm hand. Tiger Woods was unbeatable with his father standing beside him like a pillar of strength.
The day his father passed away his game collapsed. He was lost. He destroyed everything he had, his family, including himself. His discipline life was in a mess. And so was his game. He fumbled and stumbled and lost not only his top world ranking, but could not win a competition henceforth. His sickness also took a toll on him. His back was crippling him.
Everyone who knew Tiger wrote him off completely. Tiger Woods without his father was a hapless child. He needed his father badly to bring his game back but everyday seemed to confirm that his glorious days were gone, game over.
A fortnight back in the Valspar Open Tiger Woods almost won. He came in second, losing only by a stroke. The Tiger that everyone wrote off is back and in contention. His return to golf and playing to win is most welcomed by the golfing world.
Tiger Woods has rediscovered himself. Tiger Woods has changed and found himself. He is now a man of his own. He has proven that he can win without his father. He has stepped out of the shadow of his father.
A Tiger Woods that can triumph over himself and play on his own merit, without the need for his father’s presence would be more fearsome and even better than before.
The new revived Tiger Woods is going to take the world of golf all over again as a new man. More victories would come his way. There is nothing more formidable than a man who is his own man and can win on his own steam, without his father watching over him.
Tiger Woods is the man.
The day his father passed away his game collapsed. He was lost. He destroyed everything he had, his family, including himself. His discipline life was in a mess. And so was his game. He fumbled and stumbled and lost not only his top world ranking, but could not win a competition henceforth. His sickness also took a toll on him. His back was crippling him.
Everyone who knew Tiger wrote him off completely. Tiger Woods without his father was a hapless child. He needed his father badly to bring his game back but everyday seemed to confirm that his glorious days were gone, game over.
A fortnight back in the Valspar Open Tiger Woods almost won. He came in second, losing only by a stroke. The Tiger that everyone wrote off is back and in contention. His return to golf and playing to win is most welcomed by the golfing world.
Tiger Woods has rediscovered himself. Tiger Woods has changed and found himself. He is now a man of his own. He has proven that he can win without his father. He has stepped out of the shadow of his father.
A Tiger Woods that can triumph over himself and play on his own merit, without the need for his father’s presence would be more fearsome and even better than before.
The new revived Tiger Woods is going to take the world of golf all over again as a new man. More victories would come his way. There is nothing more formidable than a man who is his own man and can win on his own steam, without his father watching over him.
Tiger Woods is the man.
3/17/2018
Sergei Skripal – The Russians did it?
The evidence is crystal clear, beyond any doubt. The Russians did it. This is just like the sinking of the Choeonan, the killing of Kim Jong Nam, the sarin gas used by Assad. It is like the murderer deliberately left behind the murder weapon with his name carved on it.
The clearer and more obvious the evidence, the more smelly is the plot. Are the Russian intelligent agents so amateurish, fumbling and did not know how to wipe their mouths after eating? These are professionals, highly trained killers. Only the West, in this case the British, would want the world to believe the Russians are fools and committed a murder in broad daylight with evidence to tell the whole world they did it.
How many of you really believe that the Russians did it? How many of you believe Kim Jong Nam was murdered by the North Koreans? How many of you believe Assad would use sarin gas to attack his own people when the Americans and the West are putting him under a microscope? How many of you believe the Choeonan was sunk by the North Koreans and not by the Americans?
This is standard black ops 1.0. But not to worry, many of the unthinking would jump to conclusion without knowing that the ideas were planted in their simple minds to believe in what they read in the reputable media, with clear cut evidence that the Russians did it, the North Koreans did it, Assad did it. The reputable main media never print fake news, only the truth after many rounds of checks and confirmations!
Talking about fake news? Who is producing fake news? Remember WMD in Iraq, with information from the world’s top intelligent services in the USA and UK and France. And with their Presidents and PMs all believing in them and telling the whole world to believe in them. Then what was the truth eventually? Many dafts still insisting that Saddam Hussein had WMD and would not believe in this American and western lie. They refused to talk about it.
Who fabricated the false information on WMD? No, it is true? Saddam Hussein had WMD!
Sergei Skripal was a double agent that was exchanged for other Russian agents caught by the British. His score was settled, many decades back. There is no reason for the Russians to want to kill him any more. The plot was to kill him, after all he is no longer useful to the British anymore, oops, at least for one last time, to be killed and to put the blame on the Russians.
Strange, not true? What is benefiting from this wicked hoax and who is the victim? Russia or Britain? Did the British lose anything other than a useless Russian double agent? What has the Russians to gain from this killing of a historical non entity and with their names carved on the murder weapon?
Think, don't take things at face value, especially fake news from the main media and govt sources.
The clearer and more obvious the evidence, the more smelly is the plot. Are the Russian intelligent agents so amateurish, fumbling and did not know how to wipe their mouths after eating? These are professionals, highly trained killers. Only the West, in this case the British, would want the world to believe the Russians are fools and committed a murder in broad daylight with evidence to tell the whole world they did it.
How many of you really believe that the Russians did it? How many of you believe Kim Jong Nam was murdered by the North Koreans? How many of you believe Assad would use sarin gas to attack his own people when the Americans and the West are putting him under a microscope? How many of you believe the Choeonan was sunk by the North Koreans and not by the Americans?
This is standard black ops 1.0. But not to worry, many of the unthinking would jump to conclusion without knowing that the ideas were planted in their simple minds to believe in what they read in the reputable media, with clear cut evidence that the Russians did it, the North Koreans did it, Assad did it. The reputable main media never print fake news, only the truth after many rounds of checks and confirmations!
Talking about fake news? Who is producing fake news? Remember WMD in Iraq, with information from the world’s top intelligent services in the USA and UK and France. And with their Presidents and PMs all believing in them and telling the whole world to believe in them. Then what was the truth eventually? Many dafts still insisting that Saddam Hussein had WMD and would not believe in this American and western lie. They refused to talk about it.
Who fabricated the false information on WMD? No, it is true? Saddam Hussein had WMD!
Sergei Skripal was a double agent that was exchanged for other Russian agents caught by the British. His score was settled, many decades back. There is no reason for the Russians to want to kill him any more. The plot was to kill him, after all he is no longer useful to the British anymore, oops, at least for one last time, to be killed and to put the blame on the Russians.
Strange, not true? What is benefiting from this wicked hoax and who is the victim? Russia or Britain? Did the British lose anything other than a useless Russian double agent? What has the Russians to gain from this killing of a historical non entity and with their names carved on the murder weapon?
Think, don't take things at face value, especially fake news from the main media and govt sources.
3/16/2018
Americans are the darlings of Asean leaders
The Americans are in hot pursuit of Najib's crime in the 1MDB case. The Indonesian govt has helped the Americans to seize the hundred million dollar yacht, Equanimity, supposedly owned by Jho Low and with everyone knowing who is the real owner. The hounding of Jho Low is just a distraction from the main victim, Jho Low is only a front runner for you know who.
I am not sure why the Indonesians would lend a hand to do the dirty work for the Americans as if it is abiding by the American Law, that it is also a state of the USA, against the interest of fellow Asean leader.
The Americans are also deeply involved in the overthrow of the Duterte regime and many Pinoys are listening to their colonial masters and sharping their knives to stab into Duterte's back.
Aung San Suu Kyi is also on the hair cross of the Americans. Her removal is only a matter of time. She is a hot target in Canberra when the Asean leaders met with the self appointed white Sheriff of SE Asia.
So is Hun Sen. The Australians are using the Meeting to attack Asean leaders that are not little USAs or American cronies using human rights as the weapon. Why aren't the Asean leaders counter attack the Australian white Australia policies that are still in force under different guises? The Australians have been practising racism against Asians for centuries to keep Australia white and the natives in their black hole.
Aung Sang Suu Kyi, Najib and Hun Sen should also skip the submit unless they are willing to be slammed by the white supremacists in Australia acting as the agent of the evil Empire.
With the American hands everywhere meddling with the domestic politics of Asean countries, would Singapore also do their bidding to gang up against the North Koreans? Singapore has not made any official statement on this but the Americans have already said so.
What is certain is that these foolish Asean leaders would go on their bended knees to have a chance to be invited to the White House to have a meal with the Emperor and would be so happy and proud of the invite. Even Najib would be very pleased if the Emperor were to send him an invitation and he would go ga ga and forgot about the 1MDB persecution and the millions he has lost. And all his merry men would be hysterical if invited to an aircraft carrier and would do anything the Americans told them to, even thinking of starting a war with China.
The silliness of the Asean leaders for not being able to tell a devil standing in their face is in their DNA. The Americans could screw them everyday and they would still go running when the Americans say fetch. When would Najib or his deputies be like eager beavers queuing to be invited to the White House? When would the Pinoys be bowing down to the Emperor and offering their land as American bases again, to be the colony of the Americans? When would Thailand and Myanmar do the same? When would the Indonesians also crawl to the White House when beckoned?
Oops, I for got to include Thailand's Ocha also being attacked by the Americans for his military rule. The Americans have forgotten that Thailand provided them the military bases to attack Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Come to think of it, only two or three Asean leaders are not being attacked by the Americans and its cronies.
Why would Asean think it appropriate to have a bilateral meeting with a country with a population less than Malaysia as if it is really a big power? This is really disgraceful.
I am not sure why the Indonesians would lend a hand to do the dirty work for the Americans as if it is abiding by the American Law, that it is also a state of the USA, against the interest of fellow Asean leader.
The Americans are also deeply involved in the overthrow of the Duterte regime and many Pinoys are listening to their colonial masters and sharping their knives to stab into Duterte's back.
Aung San Suu Kyi is also on the hair cross of the Americans. Her removal is only a matter of time. She is a hot target in Canberra when the Asean leaders met with the self appointed white Sheriff of SE Asia.
So is Hun Sen. The Australians are using the Meeting to attack Asean leaders that are not little USAs or American cronies using human rights as the weapon. Why aren't the Asean leaders counter attack the Australian white Australia policies that are still in force under different guises? The Australians have been practising racism against Asians for centuries to keep Australia white and the natives in their black hole.
Aung Sang Suu Kyi, Najib and Hun Sen should also skip the submit unless they are willing to be slammed by the white supremacists in Australia acting as the agent of the evil Empire.
With the American hands everywhere meddling with the domestic politics of Asean countries, would Singapore also do their bidding to gang up against the North Koreans? Singapore has not made any official statement on this but the Americans have already said so.
What is certain is that these foolish Asean leaders would go on their bended knees to have a chance to be invited to the White House to have a meal with the Emperor and would be so happy and proud of the invite. Even Najib would be very pleased if the Emperor were to send him an invitation and he would go ga ga and forgot about the 1MDB persecution and the millions he has lost. And all his merry men would be hysterical if invited to an aircraft carrier and would do anything the Americans told them to, even thinking of starting a war with China.
The silliness of the Asean leaders for not being able to tell a devil standing in their face is in their DNA. The Americans could screw them everyday and they would still go running when the Americans say fetch. When would Najib or his deputies be like eager beavers queuing to be invited to the White House? When would the Pinoys be bowing down to the Emperor and offering their land as American bases again, to be the colony of the Americans? When would Thailand and Myanmar do the same? When would the Indonesians also crawl to the White House when beckoned?
Oops, I for got to include Thailand's Ocha also being attacked by the Americans for his military rule. The Americans have forgotten that Thailand provided them the military bases to attack Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Come to think of it, only two or three Asean leaders are not being attacked by the Americans and its cronies.
Why would Asean think it appropriate to have a bilateral meeting with a country with a population less than Malaysia as if it is really a big power? This is really disgraceful.
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