Strengthened China-Saudi ties raise prospects for use of yuan in oil settlement - Global Times, Dec 08
China-Saudi move helps hedge against uncertainties, weakens US dollar hegemony
A discussion of shift to use Chinese yuan in China-Saudi oil settlement is increasingly rising recently amid an ongoing visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to the country.
The shift is deemed as necessary by observers from both countries in light of the "increasing weaponization of the dollar dominated financial system," they said, hoping the move to inject certainty to bilateral trade and dent the US dollar's hegemony of the global petroleum market.
More frequent use of each other's currency is also highlighted in the agenda of the Chinese government. In a report titled "China-Arab Cooperation in the New Era," which the Chinese Foreign Ministry released on December 3, China said it will strengthen monetary cooperation with central banks of Arab countries, and discuss expanding cross-border local currency settlement and swap arrangements.
China is Saudi Arabia's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade worth $87.3 billion in 2021. "Using the Chinese yuan to settle a portion or all of their trade, whether it be oil-related or not, is only logical and normal, especially in light of the increasing weaponization of the dollar dominated financial system," said Ebrahim Hashem, former adviser to the chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Office.
"Settling their trade in their local currencies, especially in the Chinese yuan, will further cushion their trade against possible politicization of the international financial system," Hashem said.
The talks over yuan-priced oil contracts have been going on for years, but this year witnessed signs of acceleration.
"If those active talks between Riyadh and Beijing succeed in pricing some of Saudi Arabia's oil sales to China in yuan, then it is a step that would reduce the dominance of the dollar in the global oil market," said Nadia Helmy, professor of political science, Beni Suef University, Egypt. "I believe that allowing oil payments to be made in yuan may pave the way for the creation of a (parallel system for international payments) in which the Chinese yuan will have the same importance and strength as the US dollar," the expert said.