Poignant Lessons from US General Elections
2016
Democracy is a slippery political
concept. Many definitions abound, but none particularly helpful in furthering
understanding. Many advocates of democracy attempt to define democracy in real
life; dressing it up with civil liberties, popular elections, free press, free
speech, right to bear arms … etc. In
post-2016 general elections, it seems natural that Americans have difficulty
grasping the nature of its model of democracy. Democracy empowers Governments to
promote the welfare and well-being of its people, and not the development of its
own political concepts. Functional
democratic processes can facilitate positive and progressive national development.
Otherwise, democracy would face irrelevance, or change and even oblivion.
Myth of The Popular
Vote in US Democracy
During the US General Elections, the
States holds concurrent democratic elections on the 8 November every 4 years to
choose their preferred Presidential Candidates by assigning “Electors” to
represent the State in accordance with its population size at the Electoral
College who convenes on the following 19 December to “elect” the winning
Presidential candidate officially.
In 2016, the Electoral
College, represented by all the 50 States, elected Donald Trump by a margin of 306-242
to be the 45th US President for 2017-2020. President-Elect Donald
trump is also the most popular Republican President to ever receive 62.4
million votes.
The overall popular
vote does not matter in the election of the US President. The overall popular vote is
immaterial and irrelevant in the US, unlike countries like Mexico, Austria,
Australia, Germany, France, East Timor and several others.
The US electoral landscape consists
of 50 States and 3,112 Counties (or Constituencies). On 8 November 2016, Donald Trump won 2,622
Counties (84%) to Hillary’s 490,
and won 30 States (60%) compared to her 20, garnering an average of 56% votes
in those 30 States to 53.5% by Hillary in her 20 States.
The State of California
voted massively for Hillary
by over 4.3 million votes is effectively responsible for all of Hillary’s 2.8
million popular votes over Trump.
Without the moderation by the Electoral College, that one State alone,
California, would have over-whelmed the entire national vote and
disenfranchised all other non-Californian American voters. When
Californian votes are excluded, Trump’s 58,474,401 popular votes exceed Hillary’s
by 1.4 million.
Clearly, in the context
of American politics in 2016, the Electoral College provides the US
Presidential Elections with a more democratic outcome in determining the more
“popular” President, where using the national popular vote would have failed to
properly articulate the democratic aspirations of 128 million US electorate for
a President Donald Trump....
Michael HENG