The political and economic
fundamentals of the United Kingdom (UK) remain very strong even as madness and
mayhem descend upon global financial markets after the Brexit voted 52%-48% in
favour of the UK leaving the European Union (EU) in 2 years time.
Global financial
markets protested as they are unable to grasp the inevitability of the
emergence of an unfamiliar new world order having a independent, politically
and economically strong UK unhinged from the EU. That the UK has never been truly
and fully an integrated part of the EU seem to be lost on the major market
players as they allow their fears and ignorance to fuel massive sell-down of
stocks regardless of their materiality and relevance to UK and/or EU economies.
The UK
economy is 4% of the world’s GDP; and at nearly US$3 Trillion is the 9th
largest in the world and the 2nd largest in the EU. With a reducing national budget deficit, the
UK has been the fastest growing among the developed nations, being the 9th
largest exporter and the 5th largest importer with the world,
including the EU.
In
terms of foreign direct investments (FDI), the UK has the 3rd largest
stock (behind USA and China) of inward FDI worth US$1.7 Trillion as well as the
2nd largest stock of outward FDI, of which a significant 28% (about
US$35Billion) flows into the EU.
The grandiose EU
dream has become nightmarish over the years. The peace and prosperity
envisioned at its creation are mired in despair, unemployment, debts and fiscal
disarray. EU’s share of the world GDP
has fallen in the past 40 years from 37% in 1973 to less than 23% today, and
still declining. EU unemployment remains
high when compared with UK’s 7.5%, with countries like Spain at 23% and Greece
above 25%. The relentless economic EU
economic and political crisis has no solution because it is grounded in the
very conceptual nature of a “United European” notion that forces a group of 28
nations with very disparate economies and fiscal discipline, resulting thereby
in endemic economic paralysis and stunted development.
Post-Brexit UK is
finally freed of EU ideological, economic and political shackles to pursue her
own destiny and dreams. Brexit opens up
tremendous opportunities for the UK to expand its own trade with current
trading partners like ASEAN, Commonwealth, Africa and the USA. And to create alliances with other trading
blocs eg the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) around the Pacific Rim, the
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the emergent ASEAN
Economic Community (AEC) without having to obtain EU approval.
ASEAN
is an economic community of 10 South-East Asian nations with a combined GDP of
US$2.4 Trillion and 630 million people. For
ASEAN, the UK is a main export and FDI destination in Europe. ASEAN also receive significant FDI from the
UK. The UK-ASEAN relationship can be expected to deepen and expand in volume
and financially post-Brexit.
As a start, a
UK-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (UKAFTA) would make logical sense and easiest to model
after the proposed EU-ASEAN FTA currently under negotiation. Alternatively, individual ASEAN nations could
fashion their own respective FTA with the UK, using the 2015 EU-Singapore FTA (EUSFTA)
as a template model. Individual UK-ASEAN
Member FTAs would not jeopardize the eventual conclusion of a EU-ASEAN FTA. There are multi-billion dollar infrastructural
projects in ASEAN awaiting FDI and investments from the UK, EU and the rest of
the world.
Post-Brexit
UK is a strong competitor of the EU and other developed nations in the global FDI
and trade space. ASEAN sits at the heart of two high-profile
mega-FTAs: the TPP and the RCEP between ASEAN and its six FTA partners,
including China, Japan and India. These two giant trade initiatives will
inevitably draw ever more economic activities and FDI to the region and away
from the transatlantic trading area, to the detriment of the EU.
The
continuing turmoil in the financial markets post-Brexit ignore the solid inherent
strengths of the UK economiy and her financial institutions. Her political stability is not weakened by
the Brexit vote, but is instead strengthened by the boldness and courage of her
political leaders from all political persuasions to trust in the judgment of
the UK people. The doomsayers and gloomy outlooks for
post-Brexit UK have no objective basis and are grounded in their fears of the
unknown dynamics of a EU with the UK.
The UK
is also the peer leader of the Commonwealth, a huge loosely-organised bloc of
53 countries with a combined GDP of over US$9 Trillion.
And when the
economic radarscope of the UK scans more wider globally, the Commonwealth and
ASEAN will become her new prosperity platforms as the UK re-kindles old legacy
relations in the dawn of a new global order now unfolding and unpacking before
us in an uncharacteristic and certain manner.
Michael Heng aka Mikros
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