Part 1: PROOF OF CHINA’S SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE ISLES
& REEFS OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA
==========================
1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Northern Island
a) China Sea Pilot compiled and printed by the
Hydrography Department of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom in 1912 has accounts
of the activities of the Chinese people on the Nansha Islands
in a number of places.
b) The Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong) carried an article on Dec. 31 of 1973 which
quotes the British High Commissioner to Singapore as having said in 1970:
"Spratly Island (Nanwei Island
in Chinese) was a Chinese dependency, part of Kwangtung Province…
and was returned to China
after the war. We can not find any indication of its having been acquired by
any other country and so can only conclude it is still held by communist China."
2. France
a) Le Monde Colonial Illustre mentioned the Nansha Islands
in its September 1933 issue. According to that issue, when a French gunboat
named Malicieuse surveyed the Nanwei Island of the Nansha Islands in 1930, they
saw three Chinese on the island and when France invaded nine of the Nansha
Islands by force in April 1933, they found all the people on the islands were
Chinese, with 7 Chinese on the Nanzi Reef, 5 on the Zhongye Island, 4 on the
Nanwei Island, thatched houses, water wells and holy statues left by Chinese on
the Nanyue Island and a signboard with Chinese characters marking a grain
storage on the Taiping Island.
b) Atlas International Larousse published in
1965 in France
marks the Xisha, Nansha and Dongsha
Islands by their Chinese
names and gives clear indication of their ownership as China in
brackets.
3) Japan
a) Yearbook of New China published in Japan in
1966 describes the coastline of China as 11 thousand kilometers long from
Liaodong Peninsula in the north to the Nansha Islands in the south, or 20
thousand kilometers if including the coastlines of all the islands along its
coast;
b) Yearbook of the World published in Japan in
1972 says that Chinese territory includes not only the mainland, but also
Hainan Island, Taiwan, Penghu Islands as well as the Dongsha, Xisha, Zhongsha
and Nansha Islands on the South China Sea.
4. The United States
a) Columbia Lippincott World Toponymic
Dictionary published in the United
States in 1961 states that the Nansha Islands
on the South China Sea are part of Guangdong Province and belong to China.
b) The Worldmark Encyclopaedia of the Nations
published in the United
States in 1963 says that the islands of the
People's Republic extend southward to include those isles and coral reefs on
the South China Sea at the north latitude 4°.
c) World Administrative Divisions Encyclopaedia
published in 1971 says that the People's Republic has a number of
archipelagoes, including Hainan Island near the South China Sea, which is the
largest, and a few others on the South China Sea extending to as far as the
north latitude 4°, such as the Dongsha, Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands.
5. Viet Nam
a) Vice Foreign Minister Dung Van Khiem of the
Democratic Republic of Viet Nam received Mr. Li Zhimin, charge d'affaires ad
interim of the Chinese Embassy in Viet Nam and told him that
"according to Vietnamese data, the Xisha and Nansha Islands
are historically part of Chinese territory." Mr. Le Doc, Acting Director
of the Asian Department of the Vietnamese Foreign Ministry, who was present
then, added that "judging from history, these islands were already part of
China
at the time of the Song Dynasty."
b) Nhan Dan of Viet Nam reported in great detail
on September 6, 1958 the Chinese Government's Declaration of September 4, 1958
that the breadth of the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China
should be 12 nautical miles and that this provision should apply to all
territories of the People's Republic of China, including all islands on the
South China Sea. On September 14 the same year, Premier Pham Van Dong of the
Vietnamese Government solemnly stated in his note to Premier Zhou Enlai that Viet Nam
"recognizes and supports the Declaration of the Government of the People's
Republic of China
on China's
territorial sea."
c) It is stated in the lesson The People's
Republic of China of a standard Vietnamese school textbook on geography
published in 1974 that the islands from the Nansha and Xisha Islands
to Hainan Island and Taiwan constitute a great wall for
the defense of the mainland of China.
B. The maps printed by other countries in the
world that mark the islands on the South China Sea as part of Chinese territory
include:
1. The Welt-Atlas published by the Federal
Republic of Germany in 1954, 1961 and 1970 respectively;
2. World Atlas published by the Soviet Union in
1954 and 1967 respectively;
3. World Atlas published by Romania in 1957;
4. Oxford Australian Atlas and Philips Record
Atlas published by Britain in 1957 and Encyclopaedia Britannica World Atlas
published by Britain in 1958;
5. World Atlas drawn and printed by the mapping
unit of the Headquarters of the General Staff of the People's Army of Viet Nam
in 1960;
6. Haack Welt Atlas published by German
Democratic in 1968;
7. Daily Telegraph World Atlas published by
Britain in 1968;
8. Atlas International Larousse published by
France in 1968 and 1969 respectively;
9. World Map Ordinary published by the Institut
Geographique National (IGN) of France in 1968;
10. World Atlas published by the Surveying and
Mapping Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office of Viet Nam in 1972; and
11. China Atlas published by Neibonsya of Japan
in 1973.
C. China's sovereignty over the Nansha Islands
is recognized in numerous international conferences.
1. The 1951 San Francisco Conference on Peace
Treaty called on Japan
to give up the Xisha and Nansha
Islands. Andrei Gromyko,
Head of the Delegation of the Soviet Union to
the Conference, pointed out in his statement that the Xisha and Nansha Islands
were an inalienable part of Chinese territory. It is true that the San
Francisco Peace Treaty failed to unambiguously ask Japan to restore the Xisha and Nansha Islands
to China.
But the Xisha, Nansha, Dongsha and Zhongsha Islands that Japan was asked to
abandun by the Peace Agreement of San Francisco Conference were all clearly
marked as Chinese territory in the fifteenth map A Map of Southeast Asia of the
Standard World Atlas published by Japan in 1952, the second year after the
peace conference in San Francisco, which was recommended by the then Japanese
Foreign Minister Katsuo Okazaki in his own handwriting.
2. The International Civil Aviation Organization
held its first conference on Asia-Pacific regional aviation in Manila of the Philippines on 27 October 1955. Sixteen countries or
regions were represented at the conference, including South Viet Nam
and the Taiwan
authorities, apart from Australia,
Canada,
Chile,
Dominica,
Japan,
the Laos,
the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, the United Kingdom,
the United States,
New Zealand
and France.
The Chief Representative of the Philippines
served as Chairman of the conference and the Chief Representative of France its
first Vice Chairman. It was agreed at the conference that the Dongsha, Xisha
and Nansha Islands on the South
China Sea were located at the communication hub of the Pacific and
therefore the meteorological reports of these islands were vital to world civil
aviation service. In this context, the conference adopted Resolution No. 24,
asking China's
Taiwan
authorities to improve meteorological observation on the Nansha Islands,
four times a day. When this resolution was put for voting, all the
representatives, including those of the Philippines and the South Viet Nam,
were for it.
No representative at the conference made any
objection to or reservation about it.
Research and posted by Dan Yong
What is important to the above factual articles
is whether they are truths or fabrications. Can anyone prove that they are
false by quoting factual evidence to back up his claims? Why are the Americans
and the western media refusing to acknowledge these facts and events? Why are
the Americans and the west lying and not wanting to tell these truths?