Did PTOs Lie to obtain Latest Fare Increase?
The True Lies of Singapore
Public Transport Operators (PTOs)
Was Law Broken in order to Profiteer?
The Case
is strong, definitive and irrefutable. The glaring implications of fraud and
misrepresentation are prevalent to demand clear and unequivocal answers from the
PTOs. The PTOs, ComfortDelgro and SMRT, are reported to have cited incredulous
rising costs and lower profits to justify a public transport fare hike, and to
which the Public Transport Council (PTC) have agreed as 2.8% effective April
2015.
According
to Section 24 of the Public
Transport Act (Chapter 259B), the PTO’s case for any fare increase has
to be supported by submitting to the PTC such documents it desires. None of
these documents have been deposited in the public domain in the interest of
transparency.
These
documents should not be fraudulent or contain misrepresentation to the extent
that such misconduct would render any approval voidable.
The PTC
shall thereafter consider any fare increase request from the PTOs according to
whether such fare increase was NEEDED to maintain the financial
viability of the PTO and whether the public interest is
safeguarded, among other things.
The Financial Viability of PTO
No
reason has been evinced to support any conclusion that the financial viability
of Singapore PTOs would be adversely impacted without the approved fare
increase. The over-whelming facts and
evidence from various sources are unanimous in their happy finding that both
PTOs would be reaping revenue and profit windfalls in 2014-2015 and in the
years ahead mainly due to the drastic drop in global oil prices of more than
50% in the last 6 months of 2014. The
financial viability of the PTOs DOES NOT require
the 2.8% fare increase because their expected windfall revenue and profits far exceed
this amount significantly.
The following paragraphs are adapted from an independent DBS Bank
Report dated 20 Jan 2015 BEFORE the transport fare increase
announcement.
“Factoring
in lower fuel prices, we’ve raised 2015 earnings for Singaporetransport operators
SMRT and ComfortDelgro significantly by 7% and 4% for 2015 respectively.”
“The top
performers over the last 12 months (of 2014) were led by Singapore’s land
transport stocks, with SMRT up 38%, followed by ComfortDelgro with 29%. This
can be attributed to the May 2014 announcement of the transformation of the
public bus operations into a Government Bus Contracting Model [thereby making
ComfortDelgro asset light].”
“Energy
and fuel account for 9% and 14% of ComfortDelgro’s and SMRT’s costs
respectively, and ComfortDelgro has hedged 70% of its diesel requirements for
2015. Positive changes their EPS
(earning per share) also take into account lower oil price, offset by stronger
S$ and lower fare increases.”
“ComfortDelgro
has actively hedged its fuel/energy requirements to the best of its ability. It
has hedged around 70% of its Singapore diesel requirements in view of the lower
oil price. Even if oil price were to trend upwards, the positive is that we
would see a lower diesel cost for the Group, given its hedges that are in
place.”
The main
conclusion of the independent DBS Bank Report is that BOTH PTOs are in the best of financial health in
2015-2017 (at least) and at the top of unprecedented profitability windfalls.
The savings
from falling global oil and gas prices are real and substantial. Between
July 2014 and January 2015, average gas prices fell by 19 per cent. As fuel
costs make up around half the tariff, the electricity tariff between July 2014
and March 2015 has been accordingly reduced by 9.3 per cent. SMRT depend more on electricity to drive its
train and diesel for its buses. Prices at petrol pumps have fallen by 15 per
cent between July and December 2014, and are expected to continue falling into
2015.
Did Fare Increase Safeguard the Public
Interest?
Public
Transport Fare increases must be “Affordable” and “Justifiable” is the Test for
public interest stewardship.
The
latest fare increase requires a S$7.5 million subsidy in the form of 250,000
public transport vouchers of $30 each to help needy commuters to mitigate its negative
impact on them. This is tantamount to
subsidising the profits of highly profitable private PTO companies.
It is
further announced that ComfortDelgro and SMRT would contribute $13.5 million of
the increased fare revenue to the Public Transport Fund for the subsidy of $7.5
million!
Whither
then the case of non-financial viability?
The subsidy is also
unnecessary if the fare increase were affordable. It is conclusive evidence that the public interest
has not been safeguarded in this fare increase.
Investigation of Fraud by PTC
Under
the PTC Act, the PTC can revoke any approval for public transport fare increase
if it found that the increase has been obtained by fraud and misrepresentation. The PTC should now initiate an investigation
as to whether such is the case, if indeed the PTOs did cite rising costs and
lower profits to justify a public transport fare hike.
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