By Chua Chin Leng
(chinadaily.com.cn)Updated: 2015-11-13 17:48
The world has been
misled into believing that China is an ambitious and expansionist country
coveting the land of neighboring states. This myth has been hyped by the
western media for several decades so that the undiscerning now accept this view
uncritically without bothering to confirm if it is true.
The South China Sea
territorial disputes have been used by superficial academics or those with an
agenda as proof that China is indeed expansionist. Without understanding the
facts, many have been gullible to accept the disputes in the South China Sea as
the proof they needed that China is claiming the islands of the counter
claiming parties. The truth is that these countries are claiming islands that
China has claimed long before these countries were formerd and were recognized
as countries.
There is historical
evidence to show that modern China was and is never has been expansionist.
There were 3 incidents or wars that China was involved in after 1949 where
China could have seized the land of neighboring countries that it had occupied.
Take the case of the Korean Peninsula. After the armistice China withdrew
completely from what is now North Korea without leaving a single soldier on
Korean soil.
It could have stayed
on, on the same false pretenses the Americans used to continue to station troops
in South Korea. More than 60 years after the Korean War, the American troops
are still in South Korea and will not leave.
A similar situation
existed in the Sino-Indian border conflict of 1962. Chinese troops were deep
into India and could have stayed on the newly occupied land. However, China did
not want any Indian territories.. They had all the excuses to stay and stake
their claims. They withdrew completely out of the Indian lands it had conquered
during the conflict. Why would an expansionist country with designs on its
neighbor’s land voluntarily return the land it had fought for and won?
The third incident was
the border war with Vietnam. The Chinese troops marched deep into Vietnam and
could have sat on Vietnamese land with the Vietnamese looking lost and
frustrated by the Chinese presence but unable to do anything. An expansionist
country would have done just that. Again the Chinese troops withdrew back into
China and allowed Vietnam to move back to the border with China.
In all three
incidents, China could have taken advantage of the conflicts to seize the
territories of its neighbors. Why not, since Chinese troops were occupying the
disputed lands? So, is China expansionist when it could hold on to the
territories the defeated neighboring states had lost? Since the end of the
wars, China has not given trouble to its neighbors on their borders. Why then
is China being accused of being expansionist?
Ask the North Koreans,
the Indians and the Vietnamese for proof that China is coveting the land at their
borders. Ask the rest of the 17 countries with borders with China if China has
been attempting to seize their lands. Many of the 17 neighboring states of
China were small and militarily weak and would not be able to resist a land
grabbing China. No, they all live peacefully with China with no violation of
their territories.