A new financial order will be negotiated in the world, and the West won’t have the main say in it anymore as the “hellish” sanctions imposed on Russia by the US, EU, and their allies over the conflict in Ukraine have failed to cripple the country, but are instead “returning to the West like a boomerang,” ex-Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said.
While the West continues its “fruitless efforts” to restrict Russia, “the world is gradually moving towards a new logic of global economic relations; towards upgrading the financial system,” he said.
The US and EU have “tarnished their reputation” by blocking the reserves of the Russian central bank. “It is impossible to trust those who freeze the accounts of other states; steal other people’s business assets and personal possessions, compromising the principles of sanctity of private property,” Medvedev said .
A targeted demonetisation of the world’s most globalised currencies has big implications. The weaponisation of those currencies and of the financial systems that handle them undermines those properties for any holder who fears being targeted. Sanctions on Russia’s central bank are a shock. Who, governments ask, is next? What does it mean for our sovereignty?
Confidence in reserve currencies is now “fading like the morning mist,” and the prospect of abandoning the dollar and euro in this role does not seem like such an unrealistic prospect anymore, Medvedev said. “The era of regional currencies is coming.”
Russia said that from March 31, it will only accept payments for gas in rubles from “unfriendly countries,” which include the US and EU, while China and Saudi Arabia have been discussing switching to the yuan in their oil trade.
Meanwhile, the German government has taken the first formal step towards gas rationing as it braces itself for a potential halt in deliveries from Russia because as the West refuses to comply with Moscow’s demand for gas imports in rubles.
Russian officials said on Tuesday that Moscow would not “supply gas for free” to Europe, a day after G7 countries unanimously rejected President Vladimir Putin’s directive requiring ruble payments.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the country should consider selling a wider range of exports in rubles, such as grain, fertilisers, metals, wood and oil. "There are many countries that are showing an interest in mutual settlements in national currencies,” he said.
The world is now rushing to find ways of transacting and storing value that circumvent the currencies and financial markets of the US and its allies.
A recent pamphlet by Harvard’s Graham Allison and colleagues on The Great Economic Rivalry concludes that China is already a formidable peer competitor of the US. History suggests that the currency of an economy of its size, sophistication and integration would become a global money.
Also in Digital Currencies, a pamphlet from the Hoover Institution, it states that a credible alternative to the dollar system is China’s Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (Cips — an alternative to the Swift system) and digital currency (the e-CNY). Both might become a dominant payment system and vehicle currency, respectively, for trade between China and its many trading partners. In the long run, the e-CNY might also become a significant reserve currency. Moreover, argues the pamphlet, that would give the Chinese state detailed knowledge of the transactions of every entity within its system. That would be an additional source of power.-