Recently
Singaporeans have been bombarded with the information that minorities are not
well represented in the position of the President of Singapore and there is an
urgent need to put a minority candidate to represent the minorities, and that
the majority Chinese has over represented themselves in the Presidency. Is this
true or a contorted myth?
Let’s look
at the facts and numbers. The followings were the Presidents of Singapore.
Yusof Ishak
1965-70 (Yang di pertuan Negara or Head of State 1959 to 65)
Benjamin
Sheares 1971-81
Devan Nair
1981-85
Wee Kim Wee
1985-93
Ong Teng
Cheong 1993-99
SR Nathan
1999-11
Tony
Tan 2011 to present
What did the
above said? There were 4 minority presidents and 3 Chinese presidents. Minorities underrepresented or over
represented? This only tells part of the story. If we consider the period 1965
to 2016, a total of 51 years, the minorities were presidents for 31 years while
the Chinese were presidents for only 19 years. If one is to include the period
from 1959, Yusof Ishak was the Head of State, this would mean another 6 years
going to minorities. That would mean the minorities were Head of State/President
for 37 years against the Chinese’s 19 years.
Yusof Ishak,
Sheares and Nathan all served more than one term. Of the Chinese presidents, only Wee Kim Wee
served 2 terms, Ong Teng Cheong served 1 ½ terms, and Tony Tan is still in his
first term.
The big
question, are the minorities under represented as Head of State/President of
the country? If one is using the formula of proportional representation, with a
75% majority the Chinese should proportionally occupied 75% of the 51/57 years
of statehood or 36/42 years of the position of Head of State/Presidency.
The truth is
that the minorities are occupying the Head of State/President office by more
than 70% while the Chinese are occupying only 30% of the duration.
Now you see
the myth? The majority Chinese is under represented in the office of the Head
of State/Presidency, and the minorities have been over represented. So, what is
the fish? Why the urgency and desperation to amend the Constitution to protect
minority representation?
With the way
immigration is changing the demography of this island, with the low
productivity of the Chinese, mathematically, the Chinese can become a minority
in the future. Then what?
Now there is
this idea floating around that the Presidency would be something like a GRC
with several presidents. Is Singapore so rich to pay for so many presidents
doing mainly ceremonial roles? If a president gets $4m a year basic, it will
mean $48m for a 12 year term. If you add 12 months bonus, that would be $96m,
and if it is 24 months bonus, that would triple to $132m! And if we have 3 or 4
presidents at one time, just imagine how much public money would spend on this
office?
A wrongly
conceived idea, contrived, smells no matter how many layers of scrap paper are
wrapped around it.