With no due
disrespect to China, in 1978 when Deng Xiaoping arrived
for his state visit, China’s leaders were still caught in an
inward looking mindset, wanting to do everything indigenously, to reinvent the
wheel of modernization. What Deng saw in Singapore, the transformation of this island
into a cosmopolitan city state, must have set him thinking of what China could be. Lee Kuan Yew rightly
pointed out to him that what Singapore could do, China could do many times more and better
given the same industrious population.
In less
than 40 years after Deng opened up China and modeled it after the Singapore of 1978, China has surged ahead in all fields and
left Singapore behind like a jaded master. Singapore’s pride in housing is nothing
compares to what China has built in the last 3 decades and
still building in grander scale. Every Chinese city is transformed into a
modern and bigger city, bigger than the island of Singapore. But that is not all, China is the factory of the world, not
just producing plastic flowers and earthernware. China is producing everything that the
western developed countries are producing and is closing the gaps in high
technology and high engineering industries. In 1978, China did not have any of these. Today China is a front runner in high speed
trains and giving Japan a run for its money.
I read in
the news today that a French company is going to build LNG plants in China. I was a little baffled. Then
again, if one is to look at the bigger picture of what is happening in China, this is part of the normal process of
learning new technology. Ford, GM. Toyota, Honda and many international brands
of heavy equipment manufacturers are setting up operations in China. There is nothing new in having
foreign investments and attracting foreign investments into China.
The big
difference is that in a few years, China would be producing everything the
foreign corporations are producing, with local engineers and technicians, with
local brands producing similar but better products at cheaper cost. Chinese
brands are starting to appear in the international scene. The Chinese are not
reinventing the wheels but hitching a ride, borrowing and copying foreign
technology and using indigenous talents and workforce to carve up new markets
for themselves.
Creative
Technology had many years of head start ahead of the Chinese. But with very
little govt support, it is shrinking in market share, in products and
recognition. What would local companies like Creative Technology be if the govt
had invested fully into them, with finances and local talents? Would our lead
in water filtration plants like Hyflux be a household name in the world market
if the govt invests heavily into it and be ranked among the Hyundai, Matsushita,
Panasonic, Ssangyong etc etc?
The big
difference between China and Singapore is that the former believes in its
own people and talent and wanting to produce and make products of their own. Singapore only believes in buying, like
buying kindergartens. We do not believe in growing our talents and our own
industries. We want to buy them and replace our local talents and industries
with foreigners and foreign industries. Instead of investing in our own talents
other than lip services, and local companies, we went overseas to look for
foreign talents and buying failed companies or cheap low tech companies and
committing the sin of giving up on our own talents and companies.
China sent out hundreds of thousands of
their best to foreign universities to learn and to come home to rebuild their
country and industries. What did we do with our talents? Become administrators
or politicians or soldiers. And what about the talents needed in the
industries? Just buy them, bring them in, open the door in the name of free
market and free competition, we don’t need to grow our own timber. We buy and
buy but allowed our own timber to go to waste. In another word, we don’t have
faith in our own talents, we dismissed our own talent as no talents and covet
other people’s talents. But the sadder part, the talents we brought in are in
many cases fakes and frauds.
While China leapt forward to take on the world,
moving bravely and confidently into the 21st Century, Singapore is slumbering in the past of 1978. Singapore has stagnated. Our top industries
today are in food and services, in hawker food. Our banking and finance
industries, IT industries have been overrun by foreigners, taken over by
foreigners. Our health industry too has been overtaken by foreigners except for
the top end. But this would not be long before foreigners take over the whole
industry as well when citizens become a minority.
At least Malaysia is still trying to manufacture a
national car. We are now promoting hawker food as the national icon, the
industry of the future. And we don’t even know that in a matter of time, the
hawker fare would be operated by foreigners as well. Our last bastion is the
taxi driving occupation and maybe sublet rooms to the foreigners to make a
living. The plum appointments in the
security industry are also filled by foreigners and our local PMETs would only
be good to be security guards. Our so called talents would be only good enough
as part time workers or working as temp staff.
The future
is very bright. For who?
PS. A happy Deepavali to all our Indian brothers and sisters.