The landslide victory
of the PAP with many GRCs and SMCs chalking more than 70% of popular votes is
too good to believe. The overall popular vote rose from 60% to 70%, a plus of
10% over the last GE. Many opposition parties and analysts were trying to make
sense of the big swing. How could it be possible and what were the main causes
of the swing, albeit the swing could not be due to a single factor and many
other factors must have come together to reach this ending.
Let me do a review
based on a single factor that was very prominent in this election, the new
citizens. A total of 280,000 or close to 300,000 new citizens were eligible to
vote rising from 2.1m in 2011 to 2.4m in 2015. This works out to be an increase
of 15% of voters coming from the new citizens. A 15% increase in voter strength
is very significant. If all the new citizens were to vote for one party, it
simply means the party’s vote share would go up by 15%. Any party that won the
election by 15% or less, in the case of the PAP and assuming that they are the
main beneficiary of the new citizen votes, is actually hovering around a 50%
share of the popular votes if the new citizens were not in the equation. Any
PAP team that had less than a 15% winning margin would actually lose and go to
the opposition.
The following are the
PAP teams and single members that won less than 15%.
- Marine Parade GRC 64%
- Sengkang West 62%
- East Coast GRC 60.7%
- Fengshan 57.5%
- Punggol East 51.8%
These 13 seats could
theoretically go to the opposition if the new citizens were not in play. No way
would Li Lee Lian lose her seat in Punggol East.
The following GRCs and
SMCs would be close calls.
- Marsiling Yew Tee GRC 68.7%
- Bukit Panjang 68.4%
- Jalan Besar GRC 67.7%
- Holland Bukit Timah 66.6%
- Potong Pasir 66.4%
As for the margins of
Aljunied GRC (50.95%) and Hougang (57.7%), the winning margins could have been
much higher if the 15% new citizen votes did not add up on the side of the PAP.
PAP’s vote in Aljunied could fall by another 15% to 34% and Hougang to 27%.
Technically, all the
70 plus percent votes of PAP should be less 15% to bring them down to more
humanly acceptable level, in the 60s. So would the popular votes, going down to
55% instead of the 70%. Given the downtrend and the negative sentiments, this
is about right and was the expectation of most analysts and the most fear
situation in the PAP camp. But all the above extrapolation were not meant to be
with the new citizen coming in at full force.
PAP should know that
this is the real situation and must take stock at their growing unpopularity
and growing dissent among the true blue Singaporeans. The deception is
temporary. If there was indeed a ground swell, there would be roaring from the
HDB flats whenever a result was announced, like during a football match. There
would be spontaneous celebrations and people running wild with excitement and
congratulating themselves for supporting the PAP to such an unbelievable win.
The HDB flats were silent, the streets were silent. Did these say anything
about the win? Remember the wins in Hougang and Punggol East and the
spontaneous celebrations with people in the streets in a joyous and celebratory
mood? There was none in this PAP landslide win other than among the supporters
in the stadiums.
How much of the above
analysis is pure speculation and how much is the truth, only the PAP inner core
members know, the strategists and planners behind the PAP success story in this
GE.
PS. The above analyst
is based on the assumption that there was an additional 300,000 new
citizens/voters in this GE. Another blogger has pointed out that the number of
electorate increased from 2.35m to 2.46m or an increase of 110,000. Which is
the true number?
Let’s try to figure
out which is which since we do not have the official data.
There were 200,000
Singaporeans outside Singapore and not allowed to vote this time. This is about
8% of the electorate. The turnout for this GE was about 94%. This implies that the 200,000 Singaporeans
would have been taken out from the eligible voters or else the turnout would be
less than 92% or near to 18% as the turnout of 2011 was 90%.
The eligible voters
this time should be 2.35m less 200k or 2.15m instead. Thus there was still an
increase of 2.46m less 2.15m or 310,000 voters. How this number came about, I
dunno. My analysis is accurate only if
there were 300,000 new citizen/voters. If the number varies somewhat, the
findings would be proportional to the changes using the same parameter.
Would anyone be able
to provide the real numbers?
PS2. My assumption that overseas Singaporeans were not allowed to vote is wrong and I will be putting up another article to revise my data and findings.