Japan could sell off its massive treasury holdings of US$1.2 trillion to buy the Yen but cannot do so without USA permission. And the USA will not allow that to jeopardize its economy. The USA is still also highly dependent on the Japanese Yen carry trade, which if Japan were to repatriate all the money back to Japan will be highly detrimental to the USA economy.
Japan is between a rock and a hard place. Saving the Yen by increasing interest rate will bring more misery to ordinary Japanese citizens, who are already hard pressed to cope with the high cost of living with wages practically stagnant over the last three decades. Letting the Yen slide to unprecedented territory means having to pay more for oil and other imported commodities. Both options are difficult choices to make.
Anonymous
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