Russian Treachery and US connivance cost China's lost of Outer Mongolia
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In the 1920s after the Boshevik Revolution which toppled the Zarist imperial goverinment Lenin announced that Russia would return to China all Chinese lands that imperial Russia had taken from China illegally through the unequal treaties from 1800s to 1890s. However Lenin's premature death in 1925 changed the whole scenario. Stalin the next Boshevik ldictator did not intend to honour Lenin's promise.
In the intervening years after the First World War from 1918 to 1930s China was in total choas and turmoil.with no strong Central Government . Many Chinese provinces were under the shaky control of various warlords which were more probably bandit chiefs.Japan was attacking and invading China with brutal aggression. Chiang Kai Shek's KMT and Mao Tse-tung's CCP were in intense struggle for power to govern China.
During these tumultuous years Stalin took advantage of choas in China to encroach on the Chinese province of Outer Mongolia . Stalin sent his troops into Outer Mongolia purportedly to help preserve peace and order but actually with the sinister objective of instigating Outer Mongolia to secede from China.
During the Sino-Japanese War Mao's CCP and Chiang's KMT signed an agreement in 1936 to join forces against the Japanese. Chiang had the full backing of America.Mao had only lip service support from Stalin who had been scheming against China and betraying China by stabbing her on the back.
By the end of 1944, Germany was on the verge of defeat and US and its allied leaders shifted their strategic focus to Japan . US invited USSR which had a Neutrality Pact with Japan to join in the war against Japan.
To fix the terms of the Soviet entry into the Pacific War a meeting was arranged for Roosevelt , Churchill and Stalin to meet in Yalta in February, 1945. China was not included in this meeting for reasons only the allied leaders would know.
The exact terms of the Yalta Agreement was kept from Chiang who was not invited to the meeting at Yalta.Besides agreeing to Stalin's demand for restoration to Russia the Sakhalin and Kurile Islands,and special influential rights in Manchuria , Roosevelt and Churchill also agreed to Russia's special influence in the Chinese Province of Outer Mongolia..
Since many of the terms and conditions involved the sovereignty of China which was not represented at the Yalta Conference, Roosevelt took the responsibility to secure Chiang's approval of these terms which were anathema to China's interests.
Chiang sent his brother-in-law T.V. Soong to Moscow to work out an agreement with Stalin. Stalin offered Chiang a thirty year treaty of friendship and alliance against future Japanese aggression. He promised to support only Chiang as the leader of China and that Russia would not support Mao's CCP.. He also promised to withdraw Soviet troops from Manchuria in two or three months after Japan's surrender. In return he demanded Chiang to grantUSSR many vital concessions in Manchuria, the right to station Russian naval and air force3s in a military zone including Port Arthur, Dairen and ownership of the manchuria railways and connected enterprises. Stalin also demanded Chiang's recognition of the independence of Outer Mongolia.. T.V. Soong was forced to sign the agreement on 14th August, 1945, failing which Stalin threatened to hand over Manchuria to Mao's CCP.
After the agreement was signed Stalin promised to give the Chinese Central Government under Chiang, moral, military and material aid, Russia would respect Chinese sovereignty in Manchuria and refrain from intervention in Sinkiang and to acknowledge the political independence and territorial integrity of Outer Mongolia by means of a plebiscite to be undertaken under Russia's control.
The treaty was a heavy cost to China's interest and yet Chiang signed it as he felt assured and secure that least Russia was extending to him full support and not supporting Chairman Mao's Communist Party - CCP..
Throughout thid period Chairman Mao and the CCP was kept in the dark and was not aware of the fraud and deceit Stalin had imposed on Chiang.
Russia carried out a plebiscite in 1946 in Outer Mongolia to determine if the province wanted to continue as part of China or as a separate independent state.. Since the plebiscite was under full Russian control it was obvious the result was directed by Russia to opt for full independence from China..
It must be noted before the plebiscite Russia had earlier cut off a big chunk of land from Outer Mongolia and annexed to Russia under the name of Tannu Tuva.. Chairman Mao and China'sm CCP had never recognized the illicit deal that Stalin conducted with traitor Chiang at China's enormous expense.
In his visit to Moscow in 16th December, 1949 , Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou En Lai raised the Outer Mongolia matter with Russia but Stalin couldn't care at all and just ignored Mao with insult.
China lost the province of Outer Mongolia all because of the treachery of Russia, and UK who used Chinese territories to ttrade terms for Russia's entry into the Pacific War against Japan.. This is one huge insult and humiliation waiting to be redeemed by China in future.
Southernglory1
Thursday,28th September,2017
22 comments:
China should use economic or military force to reunite Outer Mongolia
"Russian Treachery And US Connivance Cost China's Lost of Outer Mongolia"
But why was China so weak and stupid in the first place?
Is it because of the inherent inferiority of the Chinese emperor system?
Is it because of the inherent inferiority of the Chinese emperor system?>>
YES. Just like pap, they like stupid people but dislike smart people, like foreigners dislike locals, always so afraid of losing power.
Power does not belong to those who are afraid of letting it go.
Chinese emperors have a history of using fear and oppression to control the people. It is good china is strong but pls do not be numer one.
Sometimes numer two is good enough. B is good enough. No need A. No need to be the best or first. Enough is good enough.
It takes a very long time for China to know & realise 马善被人骑 or a Good Horse Will Always Be Ridden By Others. China Chairman Xi already made known to whole world in CCP Meeting tat whoever countries wanto claim/conquer China's territory will be taught a big lesson that they never forget.China will not wannabe a Asia Sick Men again...
中国不是东亚病夫。
祖国中国经济，防卫，科技，人文 和外交都取得辉煌的成就。
无论是过去，现在或是未来祖国中国将是自强不息，飞龙在天。
Eh inner Mongolia is 85 per cent Han now, due to migration of Han after ww2. If outer Mongolia was part of China no doubt the same would happen. It would mean the replacement of the Mongolian race with Han. Its better that they got independence then they can better preserve their people.
Mongolia was never part of the Hua xia heartland.
Be Number Two Is Not Enough - Stop Being Complacent and Stupid!
Chinese invented the gun powder but use it for fireworks to entertain their children.
Marco Polo went to China. On his first visit to China he took some gun powder back home.
He shared the knowledge he discovered in China to all the White Men Countries in Europe.
The Europeans used that gun powder to invent guns, canons and artillery.
The Europeans then went to China and tried to slice her into 13 pieces by using China's gun powder.
Later, when Mao Tse Tung took over control of China, he said, "Power comes out of the barrel of a gun!"
WHAT IRONY!
There are many other similar incidents. What does it tell us? It tells the world that Chinese are smart as well as stupid. Chinese are smart to invent things but are stupid in making full use of their potentials. They are smart in creating and gaining power, but stupid in maintaining and using power.
If you observe closely, you will realise that this is what is happening now in Sinkie Land.
As for China, the OBOR or BRI project is going to be another smart beginning but stupid ending? Just watch.
You don't have to believe in what I say, because I am a Dreams Chaser ........
Right you are Dream chaser.
Chinese are been magnanimous Not to their own kind.
They too scared of their own kind.
That's their weakness and Stupidity.
/// Chinese are been magnanimous Not to their own kind.
They too scared of their own kind.
That's their weakness and Stupidity. ///
September 29, 2017 6:42 am
May I correct as follows:
Chinese EMPERORS are been magnanimous Not to their own kind.
They too scared of their own kind.
That's their weakness and Stupidity.
Curse & Hate the Emperors.
Not the Chinese people.
China says wants deeper Singapore military ties, raps Taiwan relations
BEIJING (Reuters) - China wants to improve its military relationship with Singapore, but is resolutely opposed to any country having defense ties with self-ruled Taiwan, China’s Defence Ministry said on Thursday, obliquely criticizing Singapore’s Taiwan links.
China is suspicious of the city state’s good military relations both with the United States and Taiwan, claimed by China as its own.
Singaporean troops train in Taiwan, despite a lack of formal diplomatic relations between the two, which has been an irritant in China-Singapore ties.
Last November, Hong Kong port authorities impounded nine Singaporean armored military vehicles being shipped home from training grounds in Taiwan, leading to tensions between Singapore and China. Hong Kong later released the vehicles.
Asked about a visit of Singaporean Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen to China last week and speculation this may lead Singapore to end its military training in Taiwan, Chinese Defence Ministry spokesman Wu Qian said relations with Singapore’s military had been generally developing smoothly.
There are high level talks, mutual visits of warships and other exchanges, which has deepened mutual understanding and achieved practical results, Wu told a monthly news briefing.
“China is willing to work with Singapore to create favorable conditions to develop an even more mature military relationship,” he said.
“I also want to stress here that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. We resolutely oppose any country having any form of official exchanges with Taiwan or military links.”
Ng’s meeting with Chinese Defence Minister Chang Wanquan came as part of a trip to Beijing by Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, where there was no public mention of the Taiwan matter.
Influential state-run Chinese newspaper the Global Times said last week that it was “inevitable” the military training in Taiwan would end, though it offered no proof.
Taiwan is one of China’s most sensitive issues. Beijing has never renounced the use of force to bring what it considers a wayward province under its rule.
Ties across the Taiwan Strait have nosedived since Tsai Ing-wen from the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party won presidential elections last year. China suspects she wants to push for the island’s formal independence. She says she wants to maintain peace with her giant neighbor.
In recent months, Chinese air force jets have carried out a series of drills around Taiwan which have included bombers and advanced fighter jets.
Spokesman Wu reiterated that the drills were routine.
“We will continue with such exercises,” he added.
Taiwan’s Defence Ministry declined to comment.
Do you think PAP government is capable of changing it's Defence Policies?
OR
Will PAP continue on with LKY legacy Defence Policies?
Is PAP capable of thinking now that LKY is dead?
11:33pm
"Is PAP capable of thinking now that LKY is dead?"
Good question. 1 scmp article said ah long s visit to China will NOT change china s stance on sinkieland. It followed by an earlier article saying china gave face to sinkieland with 4 china leaders meeting ah long. 1 positive and 1 negative. The negative came later. So better believe the later one, "after more info mah".
The recent travel volume for chinese golden 1 oct holiday season told the outcome. HK was ranked nos.1 with 60% surge in tourists against last year. Sinkieland ranked nos.8th, after Phuket nos.7.
KL is nos.4 after taipei.
Sinkieland is not a preferred destination any more to the chinese.
Sinkieland was reported in scmp to continue its South China sea policy. Remember this policy was part of the Hillary obama plan to surround china. Before the announcement of non Hague judgment, Obama reminded Xi to obey international laws. And ah long also asked china to obey "international laws". This part is clear, the stance did not change.
Prior to the release of the terex lorries, sinkieland fm had said taiwan was sinkieland s old friend, and the training was part of the tradition.
The break off of training does not mean the break off of taiwan and sinkieland relationship. It means a pause, when video is playing, not stop.
Mongolia was never part of the Hua xia heartland. 9:35pm
Ya, ya, but when they conquered China, China and Mongolia became one, just like Manchuria and China became one.
So what you toking?
Kim JU is alerting his citizens to prepare for war. Posters for the public showing "greatest decisive war with the America".
Sinkieland will have Changi getting busier supplying foods and blankets for koreans war refugees.
War can trigger off with Trump s "surgical" bombing and cyber attack, follow by Kim s retaliation in full force against the south in conventional warfare.
"The posters warn of the coming “great and decisive war against America” and urge North Koreans to prepare for battle.
Citizens in the capital Pyongyang have been snapped pasting the propaganda messages on all public places to hammer Kim's point home."
The world is mad. Everyone wants to be numer one. In the end, start a ww3 and no one will end up numer one.
In a marxist world, there is very little freedom. Decisions about motherhood and abortion, schooling, cosmetic surgery, treatment of venereal disease, or employment, and others are made by the state. Beware of the marxism.
2:41pm
"Fight America for what?"
Kim JU stand a good chance to ask USA to withdraw from SKorea. That s what Trump fears for.
In 1964 China exploded a nuclear bomb. China was not in good term with Soviet Unions and USA. In 1967 China exploded a H bomb. Its status as nuclear power eliminate bullies from both.
NK Kim is in the most difficult position. Only Putin sympathized with N Koreans who are afraid of US killing them all.
If u are not living your own country, u cannot understand how real country men value their own country like many NS men. U cannot understand why Chinese in 1960s value their country that time when everyone was poor.
North Koreans are in similar position. They understand how their own country protect them. On sinkieland, NS men understand how their governors exploit them to waste time in NS and endanger their future by giving jobs to foreigners to make them poor.
2:41pm What Benefits do you get when you vote PAP?
- will you get your CPF back at 55 years old?
- will your HDB flat suddenly belong to you instead of HDB?
- will you get employed instead of PAP's foreign talent?
All leaders exploit their people just different ways and extent. Politics is self interest.
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